Debica Frigo HP2 vs Frigo 2

Both the Debica Frigo HP2, and the Frigo 2 are great, where the updated model gets to offer slightly more. Let’s check the performance of both tires in detail.

Winter Tire on VolksWagen
Debica Frigo HP2 looks cool with those rims.

Key Takeaway

The Debica Frigo 2 excels in:

  • Fuel Economy: The tire displays superior fuel efficiency due to its shallower tread depth and more streamlined lugs.
  • Wet Traction: The tire stands out with its assertive siping design that seamlessly combines rectilinear and interlocking slits.
  • Snow Performance: It’s tread is more optimized for soft snow.
  • Handling: The tire’s denser shoulder lugs and shallower tread depth make it a formidable contender in the handling department.

The Debica Frigo HP2 excels in:

  • Directional Grip (on dry roads): Where it features distinctive rib, leading to shorter braking distances.
  • Hydroplaning Resistance: With the advantage of a more profound tread depth, the Frigo HP2 showcases superior resistance to hydroplaning.
  • Ice Performance: The tire offers better traction, with its better biters (more optimized for ice).
  • Vibration Absorption: Where the tire offers advanced compound (though its performace is similar to its counterpart, for the most part).
  • Noise Generation: While initial noise levels are on par with its competitor, over time, the softer compound of the HP2 might amplify resonance noise.

Sizes Info

The Debica Frigo HP2 comes in 15 to 18 inches with following specs.

  • Speed ratings: T and H.
  • Load ratings: SL and XL.
  • Tread depth: 12/32″.
  • Weight: 16 to 28 lbs.
  • Tread warranty: None.

On the other side, the Debica Frigo 2 comes in 15 to 18 inches, with following specs.

  • Speed ratings: T on all.
  • Load ratings: SL and XL.
  • Tread depth: 10/32″ on all.
  • Weight: 17 to 28 lbs.
  • Tread warranty: None.

Dry Longitudinal Grip

The capability of a tire to maintain directional grip is largely contingent on the central area of the tread, as this part bears the majority of the tire’s load during linear driving.

Debica Frigo HP2
Debica Frigo HP2

Examining this factor, one can understand why the Debica Frigo HP2 thrives in this area, as it comes with a more streamlined, continuous central rib, providing greater contact with the ground.

In comparison, the Debica Frigo 2 sports in-groove biters or notches, which subtract from the rubber that could have made contact with the ground, thus compromising directional grip.

Consequently, Debica Frigo HP2 offers shorter braking distances, a direct measure of directional grip.

Dry Handling

The core of a tire’s handling or lateral traction rests on the performance of its shoulder lugs.

As the tire navigates through corners, the weight is redistributed towards the edges, or the shoulders of the tread. The efficiency of these lugs in adhering to the road underscores the overall handling capabilities.

Here, the Debica Frigo 2 claims an advantage due to its less deep tread and denser shoulder lugs. Its compact shoulder design ensures superior road contact while cornering, as more of its shoulder lugs engage with the road surface.

Additionally, its shallower tread depth means that its lugs are less susceptible to flexing or bending as the tire negotiates corners. This leads to more balanced steering feedback and, consequently, superior handling.

So overall its a win for Frigo 2.

Fuel Economy

Fuel consumption is influenced by the tire’s adhesion to the road and its overall structural weight.

Now both tires offer almost similar weighing structures, (comparing their all sizes, show that their average weight is similar).

But still, the Debica Frigo 2 takes the lead, showcasing lower rolling resistance, in comparison. But why is that happening? There are two main reasons.

First, the tire’s comes with shallower tread depth on average, so it’s lugs aren’t as prone to bending, as they are on the HP2.

With lugs bending, more energy is wasted in to re-molding of the tread and heat.

Moreover, moving towards the second point, the tire Frigo 2 offers more streamlined lugs in comparison, which are easier to roll.

So overall fuel economy is better on Debica Frigo 2.

Wet Traction

Wet traction is greatly influenced by a tire’s tread pattern and the rubber compound it employs. These elements dictate the tire’s ability to grip wet surfaces and ward off hydroplaning.

Now, although both tires come with a lot of biters, the Debica Frigo 2 still edges ahead in wet grip due to its more assertive siping design, which combines rectilinear and interlocking slits.

Moreover, the tire also comes with multiple biters, further amplifying its wet grip.

To explain, sipes basically push out air (as air is always inside all tread elements), and this creates a vacuum, which sucks up water particles.

And with less effective siping structure, the Frigo HP2 lacks here.

Though the main reason why its overall wet performance isn’t outperforming here, is its lacking resistance to hydroplaning. Let me discuss it in a separate section.

Hydroplaning Resistance

Hydro or aquaplaning occurs when a tire starts to literally float over water. And that happens when water isn’t efficiently/effectively evacuated through the grooves.

Now although both tires offers decent voids to channel water out, the Frigo HP2 has the advantage of more tread depth, going up to 12/32″.

This allows for greater volume of water evacuation at a given time, improving its overall hydroplaning resistance.

So how it improves its wet traction?

Well, more water channeling out via grooves, technically means, sipes don’t have to work so hard (on the remaining water left behind coming under the tire).

So overall wet performance is superior on Debica Frigo HP2, compared to Frigo 2.

Snow Performance

On soft snow, both tires showcase exemplary competence, where each is ingeniously designed to deliver premium performance, though the Debica Frigo 2 still gets to have the upper hand.

And that’s all thanks to its unique tread pattern, which is roomy and equipped with lugs to facilitate snow-to-snow contact.

The tire technically offers better tread voids, which operate as snow trappers, proficiently capturing snow particles and creating a corresponding layer of snow that interacts with the ground as the tire rolls along. This results in superior traction because, intriguingly, snow adheres better to snow than to rubber.

On the flip side, the Debica Frigo HP2 employs a less aggressive strategy, particularly concerning heavier snow. Its compact and less assertive tread pattern does not accumulate snow as efficiently.

Therefore, the Debica Frigo 2 emerges as the superior choice when performance on snow is the primary concern.

Tread Life

When it comes to tread life, winter tires often find themselves at a disadvantage due to their softer rubber composition, which tends to wear more rapidly. As a result, it is not surprising that both tires exhibit similar, albeit not exceptionally impressive, performance in this regard.

The Debica Frigo 2, fashioned with a thermally adaptive rubber specifically engineered to endure the harsh temperatures of winter, is prone to faster wear.

Nevertheless, its lifespan gains a reprieve due to its deeper tread depth. While its rubber might be softer and is prone to wearing, the additional tread depth allows for extra mileage before hitting the 2/32″ tread depth, which is the legal limit for driving.

Thus, despite its rapid-wearing rubber, the Firgo 2 still takes longer, and gives you more mileage in total.

Ice Performance

On icy terrains, the Debica Frigo HP2 distinguishes itself with its unique tread design, characterized by varied angular cuts and notches.

This design, augmented by the tire’s profuse siping, guarantees accelerated braking and enhanced handling on ice.

Meanwhile, the Frigo 2 is somewhat overshadowed in this domain, attributed to its broader tread voids and sparser notches, essentially, it has fewer gripping elements across its tread surface.

Consequently, it struggles to match the icy grip of its competitor.

Verdict: The Debica HP2 stands out with superior grip and control on icy surfaces.

Vibration Absorption

Viewing tires as a vehicle’s secondary suspension system, the Debica Frigo HP2 offers a pretty decent overall performance, with its advanced compound, offering not only superior thermal adaptability on snowy terrains but also excellent cushioning against the imperfections of the road.

As the tire interacts with uneven surfaces, its construction proficiently diffuses these disturbances, resulting in a pretty smooth ride.

Though its only just as good as its competitor.

Basically the Frigo 2 has the advantage of more tread depth, which means, there’s more room for bumps to settle down.

So overall, both tires get equal scores in terms of impact comfort performance.

Noise Generation

Tire noise is predominantly generated from the air that enters through the sides or shoulder voids and strikes the surrounding walls, creating unwanted sound waves.

This noise is further amplified by the phenomenon known as in-groove resonance, where echoing occurs.

While the Debica Frigo HP2 initially produces similar noise levels, its softer compound tends to generate larger resonance values over time, making it louder.

On the other hand, the Debica Frigo 2 pulls ahead, courtesy of its advanced pitch sequencing technology.

This technique, involving variations in tread block geometry, generates different sound frequencies that effectively cancel each other out, reducing resonance noise.

To Sum Up

In analyzing these two tires, you get to see that they both have their pros and cons.

When it comes to fuel economy, the Frigo 2 offers better efficiency, largely attributed to its shallower tread depth and more streamlined lugs. And very same reason also helps the tire with braking and handling too.

In wet traction, the Frigo 2 demonstrates superior wet grip, but the HP2 exhibits better hydroplaning resistance due to its deeper tread.

And this also helps the tread, when it comes to tread life, even though both tires don’t offer any warranties.

As for snow performance, the Frigo 2’s unique tread pattern provides a slight edge, and when transitioning to icy terrains, its design ensures stronger control and grip.

Moving further, vibration absorption is a draw between the two tires, each offering commendable comfort levels. But in terms of noise generation, the HP2 may become louder over time, whereas the Frigo 2, with its advanced pitch sequencing, stands out for reduced noise levels.

Gislaved Nordfrost 200 vs 100

Both Gislaved Nordfrost 200 and the Nordfrost 100, are great options, where the updated model offers better and more unique capabilities, especially when it comes to traction and handling. Let’s check out the difference on both.

Winter Tire
Gislaved Nordfrost 200 now offer much better tread life.

Key Takeaway

The Gislaved Nordfrost 200 excels in:

  • Wet Traction: The tire dominates in hydroplaning resistance with better grooves, and in wet grip due to its unique tread design with multi-angled sipes and a blend of rectilinear and interlocking patterns.
  • Snow Performance: The tire has been engineered with an optimal tread pattern that fosters enhanced snow-to-snow contact. This is further facilitated by its asymmetric tread design.
  • Tread Life: The Gislaved Nordfrost 200 benefits from a greater tread depth (by 2/32″ across all sizes), which leads to extended tread life.

On the other hand, the Gislaved Nordfrost 100, even though is the older model, still excels in the following.

  • Ice Performance: Despite the advancements of the Nordfrost 200, the Nordfrost 100 still reigns supreme in icy conditions, with its more thermally adaptive rubber compound.
  • Comfort Levels: The Nordfrost 100 manages to deliver a similar level of comfort as its successor.
  • Fuel Economy: The Nordfrost 100’s lighter weight and shallower tread depth contribute to lower rolling resistance, allowing for better mpg readings.

Info on Sizes

SpecificationsGislaved Nordfrost 200Nordfrost 100
Wheel Size (inches)14 to 1913 to 17
Speed RatingsT onlyT only
Load RatingsSL and XLSL and XL
Tread Depth10/32″8/32″
Weight (lbs.)15 to 3515 to 25
Tread WarrantyNoneNone

Wet Traction

The ability of a tire to maintain traction on wet surfaces relies largely on two critical factors: grip and resistance to hydroplaning.

Gislaved Nordfrost 200
Gislaved Nordfrost 200

And here, observations from our analysis reveal a blend of strengths and weaknesses across both tires in this regard.

The Gislaved Nordfrost 200 excels in the grip category, where it’s dominance is owing to its unique tread design, characterized by multi-angled sipes and a combination of both rectilinear and interlocking patterns.

These design elements serve a crucial function: they guide in multiple directions and vacuum up the water particles, clearing the way for the remaining tread rubber to establish a solid grip. This is the science behind the working of sipes, which create a vacuum effect, that naturally draws in water particles.

On the flip side, the Gislaved Nordfrost 100 comes equipped solely with less effective siping and lacks the rectilinear pattern of its slits. As a result, it doesn’t secure as much grip.

Moreover, the tire also lacks with it comes to resistance to aquaplaning, which is the phenomenon where a tire begins to skim over water rather than making contact with the road surface.

Basiaclly the Nordfrost 100 had a huge problem, where it’s tread depth of only 8/32″ does not offer water enough room to move out.

Now the updated model comes with better channels, for water to escape and a tread depth of 10/32″, meaning more volume of water goes out in a given time.

So overall The NordFrost 200 excels in both wet grip and resistance to aquaplaning.

Snow Performance

In the face of diverse snowy conditions, both tires showcased commendable performance, indicating their capacity to tackle winter’s challenges. Though the newer is better here as well.

This slight edge can be attributed to its unique tread pattern. Even though the predecessor features good enough biters, NordFrost 200 still feature lugs which create a more optimal, and enhanced snow-to-snow contact.

While the loosely packed snow is scooped up more effortlessly by the tire’s interlocking grooves and snow-trapping recesses.

Once captured, the snow forms a bond between the tire and the road, thereby offering superior traction. This is based on the principle that snow adheres better to other snowflakes than to rubber.

And yes, the tire’s better asymmetric tread further adds to that, (the predecessor had directional pattern).

So overall, the Gislaved Nordfrost 200 seems to shine brighter than its predecessor.

Tread Life

A significant factor that determines the lifespan of a tire’s tread is its rolling resistance. In this regard, the Gislaved Nordfrost 200 again comes on top.

And that’s mainly because of the tire’s tread depth.

I mean even though the newer tire is heavier, that produces greater rolling friction, (as lugs have more burden on them, as they rub against the surface of the ground), its still saved by its tread depth.

Basically the updated model comes with 2/32″ greater tread depth on all sizes, and that’s the main reason, why NordFrost 200 takes more time to reach down to replacement tread depth levels.

Though you still don’t get any treadwear warranty with the newer model, just like before.

So in essence, NordFrost 200 offers longer tread life, comparatively, where the predecessor lacks with its softer compound and shorter tread depth.

Ice Performance

But with softer comopund, the previous model does offer better ice gripping, in comparison. But why is that happening? Shouldn’t the newer model be improved in this scenerio?

Well, it depends on what the tire is aiming at. Let me explain.

So one of the major issues with Gislaved Nordfrost 100 was its lacking tread life. I mean it was one of the fastest wearing tire in its category.

So with the newer tire, the Gislaved really wanted to improve that aspect, and as already expalined in the tread life section, they did.

But it came at a cost of not having just as good ice traction. I mean its still okay, but it’s not enough to outperform its previous model.

Now sure, both tires have complex tread biter arrangements, where they offer/offered central rib features slanted cuts of varying widths, dual-directional V-shaped notches, and a rich supply of sipes, all contributing to ice grip.

But the main issue is that the newer tire is not as relatively soft. Or in other words, the rubber is not as thermally adaptive as it was before.

And that’s why with harsh freezing temparatures, the newer model’s tread tends to get more stiffen up, and the biters loose their biting efficacy.

So the NordFrost 100 takes the lead here.

Comfort Levels

The comfort afforded by a tire is a function of several factors, such as road noise and vibration absorption. And here, the tire’s design, the materials used, the tread pattern, and sidewall structure all influence these aspects.

Now, when it comes to noise, you should know that it primarily originates from air particles colliding with the tread walls.

And understanding that, it makes sense why the Gislaved Nordfrost 100 provides just as quiet ride compared to the newer model.

Basically this tire with less rubber, offers air, less area to strike, keeping noise at bay. Whereas the newer tire doing the opposite should create more noise, but its saved by it’s superior tread creating a better pitch design. So there’s less in-groove resonance.

Meaning, both tires end up with similar scores, when it comes to noise.

And same is going on, in terms of impact comfort, which has to do with bumps absorption.

The previous model is softer, but since it has less tread depth in comparison, its performance is just as good as the newer model.

So overall comfort performance on both tires is surprisingly same.

Fuel Economy

Fuel consumption is influenced by the tire’s adhesion to the road and its overall structural weight.

In this aspect, the Gislaved Nordfrost 100 outperforms due to its lighter weight, and shallower tread depth, which results in lower rolling resistance values. Moreover, the streamlined central rib on the tire further adds to that, allowing for smoother tire rolling.

(With streamlined lugs, I’m referring to its directional pattern, which is now changed to asymmetrical, on the newer tire).

On the other hand, the Gislaved Nordfrost 200 struggles due to its significant weight, which basically causes lugs to deform more, significantly during cornering, generating heat and wasting energy that could have been used to propel the tire forward.

So you get better mpg, and thereby fuel economy on Gislaved Nordfrost 100, even though its an older tire.

Verdict?

In a comprehensive evaluation spanning various conditions and parameters, the Gislaved Nordfrost 200 consistently outperforms its predecessor, especially in the domains of wet traction, snow performance, and tread life.

While NordFrost 200’s advancements in tread design and depth lend it enhanced wet grip, superior snow-to-snow contact, and an extended lifespan.

Though the tire still is better in terms of ice performance and fuel economy, primarily due to its softer compound and lighter weight.

As for comfort, both tires astonishingly match each other in attributes like noise reduction and impact absorption, culminating in an almost identical riding experience.

Summarily, while the Nordfrost 200 emerges as the more evolved variant in most categories, the NordFrost 100 retains specific strengths, particularly in icy conditions and fuel efficiency.

Gislaved Nordfrost 200 vs Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9

The heat is on as Gislaved Nordfrost 200, acclaimed for its revolutionary snow grip technology, confronts Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9, known for its supreme slush performance. Let’s discover which tire wins this icy duel!

Winter Tire on Mercedes
Testing out both tires in XL sizes, on an SUV.

Key Takeaway

The Gislaved Nordfrost 200 excels in:

  • Wet Performance: Demonstrated by its superior wet grip due to a thermally adaptive, softer rubber compound.
  • Hydroplaning Resistance: The tire efficiently clears out water, through its grooves.
  • Overall Grip in Dry Traction: The tire showcased better performance in both directional and lateral grip.
  • Impact Comfort Performance: The tire’s design allows for superior vibration dampening.

On the other hand, the Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9 excels in:

  • Snow Performance: The tire performs notably better, especially on fluffy snow surfaces, due to its assertive tread pattern and unique interlocking grooves.
  • Road Noise: The closed tread design minimizes air particle movement and collision, producing less noise when compared to the Nordfrost.
  • Dry Traction Handling: Despite the Nordfrost having better grip, the Hakkapeliitta 9 offers superior handling due to better steering communication abilities.
  • Tread life and fuel economy: Being lighter, the Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9 presents a lower rolling resistance which leads to slower tread wear, and better mpg.
  • Ice Traction: The tire’s design, including superior biters, V-shaped notches, and abundant siping, facilitates exceptional performance on icy surfaces.

Snow Performance

When it comes to snowy terrain, both tires exhibit stellar performance, performing excellently in a range of snowy conditions.

However, should I be compelled to select a superior performer between these two, my inclination would lean towards the Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9.

Hankook Hakkapeliitta 9
Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9 about to be replaced by Nordfrost.

This tire has a slight edge, especially when traversing fluffy snow surfaces.

Basically, the features a more assertive tread pattern, which increases the surface area that comes into contact with the snow.

As the tire rolls over fluffy snow, it traps the snow within its unique interlocking grooves and snow traps, allowing the tire to grip the ground better.

This design advantage enhances traction since snow has a higher tendency to stick to other snowflakes than to rubber.

Though the major advantage this tire has is its directional tread pattern, (unlike its counterpart, which offers asymmetric one).

With directional pattern the snow is better scooped out and backwards. And this creates a forward moving force, resulting in superior acceleration.

That’s why the tire’s overall handling on snow is also better, meaning, once the corner is over, the tire has to re-accelerate right? Well, this tire does better, resulting in faster snow laps (as seen on tests).

On the other hand, the Gislaved Nordfrost 200, despite being a strong performer, falls slightly short of matching the competitor’s performance.

Its closely packed lug design doesn’t quite trap and grip the snow as effectively.

Consequently, in the snow performance category, Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9 takes the win.

Comfort Levels

Comfort in a tire is determined mainly by road noise and vibration absorption. Let’s break down these two factors.

Road noise is the sound produced by air particles colliding with the tire’s tread. And here the Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9 scores higher in this area due to its closed tread design, which reduces air particle movement and lessens the force of collision, resulting in less noise.

Basically noise is produced with the impact of air striking the tread. And with less voids, it doesn’t do that easily on Nokian, relatively speaking.

But the tire lacks in another very important ride comfort aspect, and that is vibration dampening.

Now, Hakkapeliitta 9 stiffer rubber, relatively, although offers superior handling and steering response, no doubt, it comes at a cost. And that cost being lacking comfort performance when it comes to dampening road imperfections efficiently.

So overall Nokian is better in terms of noise, while the NordFrost excels in impact comfort performance.

Wet Performance

When driving on wet surfaces, the traction largely depends on the tread design and the rubber compound used in the tire. These factors can dramatically influence how well the tire grips the surface and its resistance to hydroplaning.

Let’s examine both aspects separately for our contenders.

Wet Grip

Both tires of course have generous siping. However, when it comes to wet grip, the Gislaved Nordfrost 200 shines brighter. It has demonstrated quicker stopping and better handling on wet surfaces, as observed in tests.

Gislaved Nordfrost 200
Gislaved Nordfrost 200

And here the reason is three-fold:

  • Firstly, it employs a more thermally adaptive, softer rubber compound, which allows the tire’s lugs to be more flexible. This increased flexibility facilitates the sipes to create better suction for water particles underneath the tire.
  • Secondly, its multi-angled siping contributes to the grip by offering traction in various directions.

The third reason has to do with hydroplaning resistance, let’s discuss it in a separate section.

Hydroplaning Resistance

Hydroplaning is a hazardous driving condition that can occur during wet or rainy conditions. It happens when a layer of water builds up between the tire’s tread and the road surface, causing the tire to lose contact with the road and skid over the water.

To assess the tires’ ability to resist hydroplaning, straight and curved aqua tests were performed.

In these tests, the Gislaved Nordfrost 200 proved superior, particularly during cornering.

And that’s because the tire is able to clear out more water, in comparison.

And that brings us to the third point of why this tire is better overall in terms of wet performance (the “third point” is referring to the “wet grip” section, above).

With more water going out, less is left behind of course. But that means less water is left for sipes to clear off. Since sipes suck up water particles, so rubber can grip the relatively drier surface.

So overall wet performance is better on Nordfrost.

Fuel Economy

The efficiency with which a tire consumes fuel is intricately woven into its road engagement and its structural mass. These elements play a critical role in determining the rolling resistance, a pivotal factor influencing a vehicle’s fuel consumption.

Here, the Nokian distinguishes itself with its lightweight construction and well made directionally aligned ribs.

These features grant it superior aerodynamics, unlike the NordFrost, that comes with asymmetric structure, with more broadly spaced lugs.

Consequently, the Hakkapeliitta offers an effortlessly smooth, fuel-conserving journey, particularly evident during consistent straight paths such as highways.

Ice Traction

Navigating icy terrains demands a tire with an unparalleled grip.

In this icy domain, the Gislaved Nordfrost 200 reigns supreme, as it comes equipped with an arsenal of advanced biters, angled incisions, V-shaped recesses, and a profusion of better interlocking siping, courtesty of its asymmetrical tread.

So you get better ice adherence.

Furthermore, its strategically crafted shoulder lugs ensure grip from myriad angles, further add to that, as they offer efficient braking and maneuverability.

On the flip side, although the Nokian also feature ample siping, they aren’t as flexible to bite, in comparison, with freezing temperatures.

In other words, its tread is not so thermally adaptive compared to its counterpart.

Though the good thing is that both tires offer stud-able lugs, which further improves the overall ice traction.

So overall, Nordfrost tire delivers better performance on icy terrains, in comparison.

Dry Traction

Dry traction is evaluated based on two components: overall grip and handling.

Let’s start with grip.

Overall grip

This grip is two folds, directional and lateral grip.

Directional grip depends on central lugs, and is measured by tire’s braking, while lateral depends on shoulders and is measured by g forces.

Now for the sake of simplicity, the Gislaved Nordfrost 200 stands out in both these performance metrics.

Now although the Nokian Hakkapeliitta offers more rubber contact patch, which should technically result in more grip, the tire still lacks to its counterpart, due to its less effective biters.

Whereas on Nordfrost, you get better interlocking biters, courtesy of its asymmetric design, allows for superior overall grip.

But that does not mean the tire offers better handling. And that’s because handling has to do with grip+tire’s steering communication abilities.

Overall Handling

Now when it comes to handling, the Nordfrost lacks, mainly due to its larger weight. Basically, the tire is more voided up and that combined with greater construction weight, each of its lugs carry more weight stress on them.

So the result? The deformity of its tread. But why is that important here?

Well, with tread deformation, it needs time to be shaped back, and that requires time, which is translated in overall handling times.

In other words, the deformation of the tread leads to oversteer and understeer, resulting in slower steering feedback.

Therefore, when it comes to dry traction, both in terms of directional grip and lateral traction, the Nokian Hakkapeliitta 200 emerges as the winner.

Tread Life

The longevity of a tire’s tread is largely influenced by the rolling resistance, which, in simple terms, is the amount of force resisting the motion of the tire rolling on the surface. A lighter tire will typically have lower rolling resistance, which in turn results in slower tread wear.

In this respect, the Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9 stands out due to its lighter weight, resulting in less strain on the tire lugs as they rub against the road.

Conversely, the NordFrost 200, being heavier and having wider grooves, exerts more pressure on each lug as it rolls. This generates more heat and consequently higher rolling resistance, which accelerates rubber wear.

So, in terms of tread life, the Gislaved Nordfrost 200 is lacking, even though both tires don’t come with any treadwear warranty.

Summing Up

Kleber Krisalp HP3 vs Michelin Alpin AP6

Kleber Krisalp HP3, with its unrivaled performance on snow, and Michelin Alpin AP6, known for its exceptional handling on ice, both promise a comfortable winter ride. But who will win this frosty face-off? Let’s find out.

Winter Tire on VolksWagen
Kleber Krisalp HP3 getting ready for testing.

Dry Grip

When it comes to dry traction, the performance of a tire heavily relies on the design of its central tread area, which bears the highest weight pressure during straight-line driving.

In this aspect, the Kleber Krisalp HP3 (review) surpasses its predecessor, offering superior grip and shorter braking distances on dry roads.

With a streamlined central rib and fewer offset edges, the tire provides a larger rubber-to-road contact area, enhancing its overall traction.

On the other hand, the Michelin Alpin AP6 falls behind due to its less streamlined rib design and larger tread voids, limiting its braking effectiveness.

Dry Handling

Handling performance is greatly influenced by the design of shoulder lugs and the tire’s flexibility.

In this regard, the Kleber Krisalp HP3 outshines its predecessor with its multitude of biting edges on the shoulder lugs and narrower lateral grooves.

Kleber Krisalp HP3
Kleber Krisalp HP3

This configuration improves grip and responsiveness during handling maneuvers. Conversely, the Michelin Alpin AP6’s thicker lugs with fewer biting edges and higher weight limit its grip and responsiveness during cornering.

The heavier weight of the Alpin AP6 leads to increased lug flex, resulting in delayed steering responses.

Tread Life

The longevity of a tire’s tread is impacted by its rolling resistance, which is then influenced by weight and tread design.

In simple terms, a lighter tire tends to have better tread life as it exerts less pressure on the road, reducing friction and wear.

That’s why the Kleber Krisalp HP3, with its lighter construction, prevails in this category as its lugs experience less pressure against the ground, resulting in reduced friction and heat generation. In contrast, the Michelin Alpin AP6’s heavier weight, less streamlined lugs, and older rubber composition contribute to its inferior tread life.

michelin alpin 6
Michelin Alpin 6

Noise Generation

Tire noise, generated by air particles colliding against the tread walls, can significantly impact the overall driving experience.

And effective noise management is an important consideration in tire design.

That’s why in this aspect, the Kleber Krisalp HP3 gains an advantage over the Michelin Alpin AP6 due to its less voided tread pattern.

With fewer air cavities for sound propagation, the Kleber Krisalp HP3 produces less noise as it rolls over the road, providing a quieter and more comfortable ride for both the driver and passengers.

Wet Traction

The performance of a tire on wet surfaces is determined by the design of its sipes and the composition of its tread rubber.

In this category, the Kleber Krisalp HP3 again outperforms its competitor here in various aspects including (wet) grip, handling, and aqua or hydroplaning resistance.

Basically this tire’s latest rubber compound enhances water dispersion capabilities in a better way, resulting in improved traction on wet surfaces.

Its updated sipe design with multiple angles facilitates a more rapid water evacuation, further enhancing grip.

And yes not to forget the interconnected tread voids in the Kleber Krisalp HP3, those offer exceptional water channeling in all directions, providing a slightly higher resistance to hydroplaning and increased control on wet roads, even at higher speeds.

Fuel Economy

Fuel economy in tires is determined by their interaction with the road surface and their weight, which affects rolling resistance and energy consumption.

That’s why out of both tires, the Michelin Alpin AP6, being heavier, flexes more against the road during maneuvers like cornering, resulting in increased energy consumption.

In contrast, the lighter Kleber Krisalp HP3 with its longitudinally aligned ribs offers a more aerodynamic efficiency, and that gives you a smoother and more fuel-efficient ride, especially during highway driving, (where you run straight).

Vibration Absorption

Tires act as shock absorbers against road irregularities, as they are functioning as secondary suspension systems for vehicles (if you like).

Now out of both boys, the Kleber Krisalp HP3 with its new-generation compound gives you a better vibration absorption capabilities, consider all factors.

Basically its construction effectively cushions disturbances from uneven surfaces, resulting in a smoother ride.

And yes, the tire’s lighter weight also contributes to improved steering feedback, enhancing the overall comfort and smoothness compared to the Michelin Alpin AP6.

Though comfort wise, I’d like to mention that the Alpin AP6 is quieter off the two.

Ice Performance

On icy terrains, the Kleber Krisalp HP3 is again coming a little better with its impressive braking performance (almost 10 feet shorter on average compared to its predecessor).

And that is attributed to its innovative tread pattern, which combines a next-generation tread compound and strategically designed biters.

The tire features streamlined, slanted incisions and V-shaped notches, maximizing ice grip.

Additionally, its more aggressive siping pattern also enhances overall traction on icy surfaces.

In contrast, the Michelin Alpin AP6 lags behind with missing (as many) biters, though it performs well in fluffier snow conditions (see below).

Fluffy Snow Performance

Navigating through fluffy snow requires a slightly different approach, and in this regard, the Alpin AP6 gains an advantage with its slightly open tread design.

The tire’s biters are specifically designed to trap and retain soft snow particles within the tread, facilitating efficient snow-to-snow contact.

This enhances traction since snow adheres better to itself than to rubber.

On the other hand, the Kleber Krisalp HP3 takes a more minimalist approach to snow handling with its compact tread design. While it features aggressive biters, its not able to retain as much snow, resulting in a slightly less impressive performance in fluffy and powdery conditions.

So What’s the Verdict?

In this comparison, the Kleber Krisalp HP3 proves to be superior, offering improved dry traction and handling with its streamlined central rib and multiple biting edges on the shoulder lugs.

Its lighter weight contributes to better fuel efficiency and tread life, while its smaller tread voids reduce noise for a quieter ride.

Additionally, its intricate biters provide superior wet and icy terrain traction.

However, the Michelin Alpin AP6 still holds an advantage in fluffier snow conditions.

Nexen WinGuard Sport 2 vs Sava Eskimo HP2

Both Nexen WinGuard Sport 2 and Sava Eskimo HP2 are respected options in the arena of winter tires, each showcasing unique abilities. So let’s find a better tire for your needs.

Caddilac

Areas for Improvement for both tires:

  • Nexen Winguard Sport 2 could enhance the comfort aspect by working on its vibration damping abilities.
  • Sava Eskimo HP2 needs improvements in aspects such as Ice performance, tread life, snow performance, and road quietness.

Ice Performance

Amongst tires engineered, especially for icy terrains, the Nexen Winguard Sport 2 emerges as a distinctive leader.

And here, its superior performance is attributed chiefly to its unique tread design, incorporating multi-directional snow vices and angled slits.

(These slits act as both the sipes, and the in-groove notches).

They contract/expand biting down on the packed up snow particles to provide with superior handling times, and braking distances (calculated on average).

On the other side, the Sava Eskimo HP2, lacks as aggressive of the overall biters’ design in comparison.

Dry Traction

In dry conditions, the Nexen Winguard Sport 2 excels in both directional grip and handling, the vital aspects of overall dry performance.

The grip is primarily governed by the central tread area, where this tire employs a streamlined, and a more continuous rib to maintain regular contact with the road, allowing for a more effective braking and acceleration capabilities.

Nexen Winguard Sport 2
Nexen Winguard Sport 2

Similarly, the tire offers superior sideways traction too, with its more closed up shoulder lugs, offering a more optimized rubber-to-road contact, as the tire corners.

In contrast, the Sava Eskimo HP2, with its wider grooves and added weight, experiences excessive lug movement during cornering, hindering steering feedback and overall handling.

Comfort

A tire’s contribution to comfort is multifaceted, with road noise and the capacity to absorb vibrations playing crucial roles. Let’s unravel the road noise first.

Road Quietness

Often undervalued, road noise significantly shapes the driving experience to a very significant degree, where it primarily originates from the collision of air particles with the tire tread walls.

    Sava Eskimo HP2
    Sava Eskimo HP2

As the tire rolls, air starts pumping in and out of the tread, where the impact of those air particles colliding the walls is what generating noise.

So this means, the more voided up the tire gets, the more nosier it would become.

That’s why it makes perfect sense here why the Sava Eskimo HP2 takes the back seat, whereas the Nexen with it’s more packed up structure, minimizes the pockets where air can ricochet, thus lessening the noise generated during the tire’s interaction with the road.

On Road Vibrations

As the vehicle’s initial buffer against the irregularities of the road surface, a tire effectively acts as a secondary suspension system, if you like.

Thus, a tire’s capability to adeptly absorb vibrations resulting from surface imperfections significantly adds to ride comfort.

In this arena, the Sava Eskimo HP2 takes the crown, demonstrating outstanding vibration damping abilities, where the tire’s proficiency emanates from its unique tread design and compound composition, equipping it with superior shock absorption capabilities.

Tread Life

A tire’s tread life is largely determined by its rolling resistance, which in turn is influenced directly by the tire’s weight and tread design.

So it makes sense, why the Nexen Sport 2 is taking the lead here, with its lighter weight which decreases the pressure exerted by the tread on the road, thus reducing friction and slowing down the rate of wear.

Contrarily, the heavier Sava Eskimo HP2 applies more weight over a smaller surface due to its larger tread gaps. This increases the rate of wear and could potentially lessen the overall lifespan of the tire.

Wet Traction

Preserving traction on damp surfaces is an essential characteristic for any tire. And this ability is largely defined by the tire’s tread pattern and the texture of the rubber.

And let me tell you, while both tires feature numerous tread voids that assist in water dispersion and reduce hydroplaning risk, the Nexen Winguard Sport 2 still manages to take the upper hand, (even though its by a slight margin).

It incorporates a combination of interlocking and straight sipes, effectively channeling and soaking up water for superior wet grip of a superior degree.

And it’s dense arrangement of sipes, along with its ideal balance of rigidity and flexibility, provides a heightened grip, particularly during cornering, (it showed 1 second faster lap times on average compared to its counterpart, on conducted tests).

Snow Performance

Snow is different from ice. I’m talking about fluffy, or you can say, powdery snow here, where the Nexen Sport 2 takes the lead with it’s well crafted biters which deliver a more optimal snow picking abilities.

Basically, its biters grab and hold on to snow particles, allowing for better snow to snow contact, (which is important because snow sticks on snow with greater friction, compared to rubber of the tread).

So here, the more substantial voids embedded within the Nexen tire’s tread, offer better snow adhesion capabilities, thereby allowing for faster handling times overall.

So to be clear, the Sava Eskimo HP2 provides better grip on icy terrains, whereas the Nexen does better with fluffy thick snow.

Summing Up

Nexen Winguard Sport 2 excels in:

  • Ice Performance: Unique tread design with multi-directional snow vices and angled slits provide superior handling times and braking distances on icy terrains.
  • Dry Traction: Showcases superior handling and directional grip in dry conditions.
  • Tread Life: The lighter weight of the Nexen Winguard Sport 2 reduces the pressure exerted on the road, thus reducing the rate of wear.
  • Wet Traction: Despite both tires having competent wet grip, the Nexen Winguard Sport 2 takes a slight lead due to its combination of interlocking and straight sipes.
  • Snow Performance: Better suited for powdery snow due to its ability to grab and hold onto snow particles, thus enhancing snow to snow contact.
  • Road Quietness: Reduced noise due to its packed-up structure that minimizes air pockets.

Sava Eskimo HP2 excels in:

  • Dry Traction: The tire maintains regular contact with the road, allowing for more effective braking and acceleration capabilities.
  • On-Road Vibrations: Exhibits superior shock absorption capabilities, enhancing ride comfort.